Menemen Recipe with Tomatoes, Peppers and Eggs
This menemen recipe gently cooks eggs in softened tomatoes and green peppers for a warm, spoonable Turkish breakfast.
This menemen recipe gently cooks eggs in softened tomatoes and green peppers for a warm, spoonable Turkish breakfast. It includes onion as a home variation; households differ on whether onion belongs in the pan. The vegetable base should reduce before the eggs go in, so the finished dish is creamy rather than watery. Serve it straight from the skillet with bread. This version cooks the eggs until set instead of leaving visibly raw liquid in the center.
What matters for menemen
Peel tomatoes if their skins are tough, and chop them small so they collapse quickly. Mild Turkish green peppers are ideal; an ordinary green bell pepper is a practical substitute. Keep heat low once eggs are added. Scramble lightly into large soft curds rather than stirring continuously into tiny dry pieces.
Recipe at a glance
Yield: 2 servings. Preparation: about 10 minutes. Cooking: about 20 minutes. Total elapsed time: about 30 minutes.
How to make menemen

Recipe card
Menemen Recipe with Tomatoes, Peppers and Eggs
Equipment: 24 cm skillet; bowl; spatula; food thermometer.
Ingredients
Main
Instructions
Soften vegetables
Heat oil and butter in a 24 cm skillet over medium heat. Cook onion and pepper 6–8 minutes until softened, stirring often.
Reduce tomatoes
Add tomatoes, salt, pepper and optional chili. Cook 8–10 minutes until tomatoes collapse and excess watery juice reduces. Lower heat if the base catches.
Add eggs gently
Beat eggs briefly. Pour into the tomatoes and cook over low heat 3–5 minutes, folding slowly a few times into broad curds. Cook until no raw egg liquid remains; egg dishes should reach 71°C/160°F.
Serve from the pan
Remove from heat as soon as eggs are set so residual heat does not dry them. Taste seasoning and serve immediately with bread.
How to tell when it is ready
Eggs form soft cooked curds, with no raw liquid and a 71°C/160°F center.
Tips
- Reduce tomato water first.
- Use low heat for eggs.
- Fold rather than beat in the pan.
- Serve immediately.
Troubleshooting
- Watery: cook vegetables longer before eggs.
- Dry eggs: reduce heat and stop sooner once set.
- Bitter peppers: use mild fresh peppers.
Substitutions
- Omit onion for a different household style.
- Canned chopped tomatoes can replace fresh, with a longer reduction if needed.
Variations
- Add 40 g crumbled white cheese at the end; salt more cautiously.
Serving suggestions
- Serve with bread.
- Add olives separately.
- Offer cucumber slices.
- Pair with unsweetened tea.
Make ahead
Cook the vegetable base a day ahead and refrigerate. Reheat before adding fresh eggs.
Storage
Best fresh. Refrigerate leftovers promptly for up to 3 days and reheat to 74°C/165°F; eggs become firmer. Freezing is not recommended.
Food safety
Keep perishable ingredients at 4°C/40°F or below. Refrigerate perishable leftovers within 2 hours, or within 1 hour above 32°C/90°F. Use clean equipment and separate raw animal ingredients from ready-to-eat food.
Frequently asked questions
Is onion required?
No. This recipe includes it, but onion-free menemen is also common.
Should I add milk?
No milk is needed; the reduced tomatoes provide moisture.
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