Katlama Recipe with Spiced Gram Flour Topping
This katlama recipe follows the Lahore-style fried flatbread with a spiced gram-flour coating and green gram topping.
This katlama recipe follows the Lahore-style fried flatbread with a spiced gram-flour coating and green gram topping. It differs from the layered katlama breads found elsewhere in the region. Four small breads are easier to turn safely in a home pan than one large street-food disc. Soak the whole green gram first, then drain and dry it carefully. The finished bread has a crisp base, a savory red-gold surface and a sharp accent from crushed dried pomegranate seeds.
What matters for katlama
The topping should be a spreadable paste rather than a thin batter. Keep it light so it cooks through before the bread darkens. Whole green gram needs a good soak to soften; drying after draining also reduces oil splatter. Use a deep, heavy pan with ample headroom and fry one small bread at a time.
Recipe at a glance
Yield: 4 small katlama. Preparation: about 35 minutes. Cooking: about 25 minutes. Total elapsed time: about 330 minutes. Includes about 270 minutes for the resting, rising, cooling or chilling described below.
How to make katlama

Recipe card
Katlama Recipe with Spiced Gram Flour Topping
Equipment: Heavy deep frying pan; rolling pin; broad spatula; oil thermometer; draining rack.
Ingredients
Dough
Topping
Main
Instructions
Soak gram
Rinse green gram and soak in plenty of water for 4 hours in the refrigerator. Drain thoroughly and pat dry. This soaking accounts for most passive time.
Mix dough
Mix flours, dough salt and oil. Add water gradually and knead 5–6 minutes to a smooth firm dough. Cover and rest 30 minutes while preparing the topping; the total includes this dough rest in addition to the bean soak.
Make coating
Whisk egg, gram flour, 60 ml water, chili, cumin, coriander and topping salt into a thick spreadable paste. Add a little extra water only if needed.
Roll and top
Divide dough into four balls. Roll each to 16–18 cm. Spread one-quarter of the paste thinly across one side. Scatter dried anardana and drained green gram and press lightly.
Fry carefully
Heat about 3 cm oil in a heavy 24 cm pan, no more than half full to about 170°C/340°F. Lower one bread in topping upward, using a broad spatula and keeping hands clear. Spoon hot oil gently over the top for 2 minutes, then turn carefully and fry another 2–3 minutes until topping and dough are cooked. Adjust heat, repeat and drain on a rack.
How to tell when it is ready
Dough has no raw center, topping is cooked and surface is crisp red-gold.
Tips
- Make small discs for easier turning.
- Dry soaked green gram well.
- Spread topping thinly.
- Keep frying oil below smoking point.
Troubleshooting
- Raw topping: use thinner paste layers and steadier heat.
- Bread too hard: avoid excess rolling flour.
- Heavy oil absorption: restore oil temperature between breads.
Substitutions
- Omit anardana if unavailable; serve lemon alongside.
- Use all-purpose flour for the dough with slightly less water.
Variations
- Reduce chili to ½ tsp for a milder topping.
Serving suggestions
- Serve hot in wedges.
- Pair with plain yogurt.
- Offer mint chutney.
- Add fresh onion salad.
Make ahead
Soak gram and prepare dough ahead; keep egg topping refrigerated and spread just before frying.
Storage
Best immediately fried. Refrigerate leftovers up to 2 days and reheat in a 190°C/375°F oven until hot throughout. Freezing the topped bread is not recommended.
Food safety
Keep perishable ingredients at 4°C/40°F or below. Refrigerate perishable leftovers within 2 hours, or within 1 hour above 32°C/90°F. Use clean equipment and separate raw animal ingredients from ready-to-eat food.
Frequently asked questions
Is this the layered Central Asian bread?
No. This version is the Lahore-style topped fried katlama. The name is used for different regional breads.
Can I add wet soaked beans directly?
Drain and dry them first. Surface water splatters in hot oil and loosens the topping.
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