Vanilla Buttercream Frosting
Soft butter, powdered sugar and vanilla make a smooth frosting for cupcakes or a small layer cake.
Soft butter, powdered sugar and vanilla make a smooth frosting for cupcakes or a small layer cake. Add the sugar gradually to avoid a cloud of powder, then loosen the mixture with a little milk. The butter should yield to a finger without looking oily or melted. If the finished frosting becomes too soft for piping, chill it briefly and beat again. Let butter become pliable but not melted; sift icing sugar if lumpy. Beat butter 3 to 4 minutes until pale and fluffy. Beat in icing sugar a few spoonfuls at a time on low speed. Mix in vanilla, salt and milk, then beat 2 minutes until smooth; add milk by teaspoons only if too stiff.

Recipe card
Vanilla Buttercream Frosting
Equipment: Mixer, bowl, spatula
Ingredients
Instructions
Soften butter
Let butter become pliable but not melted; sift icing sugar if lumpy.
Whip butter
Beat butter 3 to 4 minutes until pale and fluffy.
Add sugar
Beat in icing sugar a few spoonfuls at a time on low speed.
Finish
Mix in vanilla, salt and milk, then beat 2 minutes until smooth; add milk by teaspoons only if too stiff.
Use
Spread or pipe onto completely cooled bakes; chill briefly if too soft.
How to tell when it is ready
Smooth, fluffy and spreadable; holds a soft piping ridge.
Tips
- Butter should soften but never liquefy.
- Sift any clumped powdered sugar.
- Add milk one teaspoon at a time after the first two tablespoons.
- Pipe only onto completely cool cupcakes.
Troubleshooting
- If grainy, sift sugar and beat again.
- If too soft to pipe, chill 10 minutes and rebeat.
Substitutions
- Use cream instead of milk for a slightly richer texture.
- Use a comparable vanilla paste in place of extract.
Variations
- Add lemon zest for a citrus frosting.
- Blend in 50 g cooled melted dark chocolate for chocolate buttercream.
Serving suggestions
- Pipe on cupcakes.
- Spread between cake layers.
- Swirl over a sheet cake.
- Use a small spoonful on sandwich cookies.
Make ahead
Prepare the measured ingredients in advance. Refrigerate covered up to 5 days; let soften and rebeat before use.
Storage
Refrigerate covered up to 5 days; let soften and rebeat before use.
Food safety
Keep milk-containing frosting refrigerated when stored and follow cake storage needs.
Frequently asked questions
Can I decorate a warm cake?
No. Warm crumbs melt the butter and make the frosting slide.
How should I store vanilla buttercream frosting?
Refrigerate covered up to 5 days; let soften and rebeat before use.
Pipe on cupcakes. Refrigerate covered up to 5 days; let soften and rebeat before use.
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